Schizophrenia Bulletin Advance Access originally published online on August 16, 2006
Schizophrenia Bulletin 2006 32(4):599-608; doi:10.1093/schbul/sbl028
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Genes and Schizophrenia: The G72/G30 Gene Locus in Psychiatric Disorders: A Challenge to Diagnostic Boundaries?
2 Institute of Human Genetics, University of Bonn, Wilhelmstrasse 31, D-53111 Bonn, Germany
3 Division of Genetic Epidemiology in Psychiatry, Central Institute of Mental Health, PO Box 122120, D-68072 Mannheim, Germany
4 Department of Genomics, Life and Brain Center, University of Bonn, Sigmund-Freud-Strasse 25, D-53105 Bonn, Germany
1To whom correspondence should be addressed; tel: +49-228-287-22170, fax: +49-228-287-22630, e-mail: rami.aboujamra{at}uni-bonn.de.
In follow-up from evidence obtained in linkage studies, systematic linkage disequilibrium mapping within chromosomal region 13q33 has led to the identification of a schizophrenia susceptibility locus which harbors the genes G72 and G30. These association findings have been replicated in several independent schizophrenia samples. Association has also been found between genetic variants at the G72/G30 locus and bipolar affective disorder (BPAD), with replication in independent studies. Results from studies of more detailed psychiatric phenotypes show that association exists with symptom clusters that are common to several disorders as well as with specific psychiatric diagnoses. These findings may indicate that the association lies not with the diagnostic categories per se but with more specific aspects of the phenotype, such as affective symptoms and cognitive effects, which cross traditional psychiatric diagnostic boundaries. At the molecular level, the picture remains far from clear. No putative functional variants have been identified in the coding regions of G72 or G30, and it is therefore likely that disease susceptibility is caused by as yet unidentified variants which alter gene expression or splicing. A further complication is the fact that inconsistencies are evident in the risk alleles and haplotypes observed to be associated across different samples and studies, which may suggest the presence of multiple susceptibility variants at this locus. Functional analyses indicate that the G72 gene product plays a role in the activation of N-methyl-D-aspartate receptors, a molecular pathway implicated in both schizophrenia and BPAD, making it the most plausible candidate gene at this locus.
Keywords: DAOA / DAAO / DAO / schizophrenia / bipolar affective disorder / panic disorder / psychiatric disorders / 13q / association
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  M. Rietschel, L. Beckmann, J. Strohmaier, A. Georgi, A. Karpushova, F. Schirmbeck, K. V. Boesshenz, C. Schmal, C. Burger, R. A. Jamra, et al. G72 and Its Association With Major Depression and Neuroticism in Large Population-Based Groups From Germany Am J Psychiatry, June 1, 2008; 165(6): 753 - 762. [Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]
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