Schizophrenia Bulletin Advance Access originally published online on October 27, 2007
Schizophrenia Bulletin 2008 34(3):538-543; doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm118
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Dysfunction in Configural Face Processing in Patients With Schizophrenia
2 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Hospital, Seoul, Korea
3 Clinical Cognitive Neuroscience Center, SNU-MRC, Seoul, Korea
4 Department of Neuropsychiatry, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul, Korea
5 Department of Psychiatry, Gachon University of Medicine and Science, Incheon, Korea
1 To whom correspondence should be addressed; Department of Psychiatry, Seoul National University College of Medicine, 28 Yongon-dong, Chongno-gu, Seoul, Korea 110-744; tel: +82-2-2072-2972, fax: +82-2-747-9063, e-mail: kwonjs{at}plaza.snu.ac.kr.
Background: Face recognition has important implications for patients with schizophrenia, who exhibit poor interpersonal and social skills. Previous reports have suggested that patients with schizophrenia have deficits in their ability to recognize faces, and because face recognition relies heavily on information about the configuration of faces, we hypothesized that patients with schizophrenia would have specific problems in processing configural information. Methods: We measured the performance of 20 patients with schizophrenia and 20 normal subjects in a face-discrimination task, using upright and inverted pairs of face photographs that differed in featural or configural information. Results: The patients with schizophrenia showed disproportionately poorer performance in discriminating configural compared with featural face sets. Conclusion: The result suggests that the face-recognition deficit in schizophrenic patients is due to specific impairments in configural processing of faces.
Keywords: face / featural / recognition / schizophrenic
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