Skip Navigation


Schizophrenia Bulletin Advance Access originally published online on April 18, 2007
Schizophrenia Bulletin 2007 33(6):1373-1378; doi:10.1093/schbul/sbm032
This Article
Right arrow Full Text
Right arrow Full Text (PDF)
Right arrow All Versions of this Article:
33/6/1373    most recent
sbm032v1
Right arrow Alert me when this article is cited
Right arrow Alert me if a correction is posted
Services
Right arrow Email this article to a friend
Right arrow Similar articles in this journal
Right arrow Similar articles in PubMed
Right arrow Alert me to new issues of the journal
Right arrow Add to My Personal Archive
Right arrow Download to citation manager
Right arrowRequest Permissions
Google Scholar
Right arrow Articles by Werner, S.
Right arrow Articles by Rabinowitz, J.
Right arrow Search for Related Content
PubMed
Right arrow PubMed Citation
Right arrow Articles by Werner, S.
Right arrow Articles by Rabinowitz, J.
Social Bookmarking
Add to CiteULike   Add to Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us  
What's this?

© The Author 2007. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the Maryland Psychiatric Research Center. All rights reserved. For permissions, please email: journals.permissions@oxfordjournals.org.

Socioeconomic Status at Birth Is Associated With Risk of Schizophrenia: Population-Based Multilevel Study

Shirli Werner2, Dolores Malaspina3 and Jonathan Rabinowitz1,4
2 School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 52900, Israel
3 New York University Medical Center, 550 First Avenue, New York, NY 10016-6484
4 School of Social Work, Bar-Ilan University, Ramat-Gan, 52900, Israel

1 To whom correspondence should be addressed; tel: (972)-3-5317567/7736, fax: (972)-3-5347228, e-mail: jr827{at}columbia.edu.

Background: Inconsistent findings obscure understanding the relationship between socioeconomic status (SES) and schizophrenia. The aim of the current study was to test the association between individual and community SES at birth and risk of schizophrenia. Method: Population-based longitudinal follow forward study of a 13-year birth cohort (n = 71 165). Effects of individual and community socioeconomic variables were examined using multilevel regression in MLwiN. Results: Years of education of fathers and mothers, respectively, (0–8 vs 13+ odds ratio [OR] = 1.17, P < .0001; OR = 1.14, P < .001) lower occupational status of fathers (OR = 1.29, P = .036), and poorer residential area SES (OR = 1.26, P = .012) were risk factors for schizophrenia. Conclusions: Individual- and community-level SES at the time of birth are associated with an increased risk of schizophrenia.

Keywords: social causation theory / social selection theory / parental education / parental occupation / residential area / multilevel analyses


Add to CiteULike CiteULike   Add to Connotea Connotea   Add to Del.icio.us Del.icio.us    What's this?


This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
 Schizophr BullHome page
J. Welham, M. Isohanni, P. Jones, and J. McGrath
The Antecedents of Schizophrenia: A Review of Birth Cohort Studies
Schizophr Bull, July 24, 2008; (2008) sbn084v1.
[Abstract] [Full Text] [PDF]


Disclaimer:
Please note that abstracts for content published before 1996 were created through digital scanning and may therefore not exactly replicate the text of the original print issues. All efforts have been made to ensure accuracy, but the Publisher will not be held responsible for any remaining inaccuracies. If you require any further clarification, please contact our Customer Services Department.